Aquamarine
The pale blue variety of beryl, the same mineral family as emerald. Usually clean and untroubled.
Where emerald is heavily included, aquamarine is typically eye clean, because it forms in calmer conditions.
Colour ranges from near colourless to a distinct sea blue, and deeper stones command a large premium.
Most commercial material is heated to remove a greenish cast, which is standard and permanent.
When you are buying
Aquamarine and white pearls together read cool and coastal rather than traditional, which makes it a useful stone for a modern pearl piece.
Pearls with aquamarine
A few from the collection, from ₹3,750.

Trendy Pearl Necklace in Pearls and Rose Quartz

Elegant White Oval Pearl Bouquet Brooch With CZ & SP Aquamarine

Dainty Peach Pearls With Purple Garnet Beads Necklace

Radiant 19 Inches White Pearls Necklace With SP Purple Garnet Beads

Luxurious 23 Inches White Pearls With Purple Garnet Beads Necklace

Striking Blue Pearl Necklace With Oxidized Polki Pendant & Grey Onyx

Spectacular 6mm White Semi-Round Pearls 19Inch Necklace With Victorian Pendant

Royal White Pearls Haar With CZ Peacock Pathakam
Emerald
The green variety of beryl. Panna in Hindi, the stone of Mercury, and almost always full of internal inclusions.
Topaz
A hard silicate gem, most often seen as blue topaz. Frequently confused with, and substituted for, yellow sapphire.
Semi-Precious
A commercial label for every gemstone outside diamond, ruby, sapphire and emerald. Not a measure of quality.
Gemstone
Any mineral or organic material cut for jewellery. Traditionally split into precious (diamond, ruby, sapphire, emerald) and semi-precious.