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Pure Pearls Glossary

Tahitian Pearl

Types of PearlAlso called tahitian pearls, black pearl, black pearls

A naturally dark saltwater pearl from the black-lipped oyster of French Polynesia. Grey to near-black, with green, aubergine or peacock overtones.

Tahitian pearls are the only commercially farmed pearls that are dark without treatment. The colour comes from the black-lipped oyster's own shell lining.

What people pay for is the overtone. A plain grey Tahitian is ordinary. One that flashes green and rose over a dark body, the combination the trade calls peacock, is not.

Sizes usually run 8mm to 14mm, so they sit between Akoya and the largest South Sea pearls.

What you will hear

Any black pearl is a Tahitian pearl.

In fact: Most black pearls in the market are dyed freshwater pearls. They are perfectly good jewellery, but they are a different product at a different price.

When you are buying

A dyed black freshwater pearl and a Tahitian pearl look similar in a photograph and differ enormously in price. Dyed pearls tend towards flat, uniform blackness. A genuine Tahitian shifts colour as you turn it.

Black and Tahitian pearls

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